Volume 245, Issue 1 p. 29-40
Original Paper

Transcriptomic definition of molecular subgroups of small round cell sarcomas

Sarah Watson

Sarah Watson

INSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Biology of Cancer, Paris, France

Institut Curie, Paris Sciences et Lettres, Paris, France

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Virginie Perrin

Virginie Perrin

INSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Biology of Cancer, Paris, France

Institut Curie, Paris Sciences et Lettres, Paris, France

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Delphine Guillemot

Delphine Guillemot

Institut Curie, Unité de Génétique Somatique, Paris, France

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Stephanie Reynaud

Stephanie Reynaud

Institut Curie, Unité de Génétique Somatique, Paris, France

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Jean-Michel Coindre

Jean-Michel Coindre

Institut Bergonié, Department of Pathology, Bordeaux, France

Université Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France

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Marie Karanian

Marie Karanian

Centre Leon Bérard, Department of Pathology, Lyon, France

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Jean-Marc Guinebretière

Jean-Marc Guinebretière

Service de Pathologie, Hôpital René-Huguenin, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France

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Paul Freneaux

Paul Freneaux

Département de Biologie des Tumeurs, Institut Curie, Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Paris, France

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François Le Loarer

François Le Loarer

Institut Bergonié, Department of Pathology, Bordeaux, France

Université Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France

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Megane Bouvet

Megane Bouvet

Institut Curie, Unité de Génétique Somatique, Paris, France

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Louise Galmiche-Rolland

Louise Galmiche-Rolland

Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France

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Frédérique Larousserie

Frédérique Larousserie

Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France

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Elisabeth Longchampt

Elisabeth Longchampt

Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France

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Dominique Ranchere-Vince

Dominique Ranchere-Vince

Centre Leon Bérard, Department of Pathology, Lyon, France

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Gaelle Pierron

Gaelle Pierron

Institut Curie, Unité de Génétique Somatique, Paris, France

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Olivier Delattre

Corresponding Author

Olivier Delattre

INSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Biology of Cancer, Paris, France

Institut Curie, Paris Sciences et Lettres, Paris, France

Institut Curie, Unité de Génétique Somatique, Paris, France

Ligue Contre le Cancer, Equipe Labellisée

Co-senior authors.Correspondence to: Franck Tirode, PhD, Biology of Rare Sarcomas Group, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, INSERM U1052, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon Cedex 08, France. E-mail: [email protected]; Or Olivier Delattre, MD, PhD, INSERM U830 ‘Genetics and Biology of Cancers’, Institut Curie Research Centre, 26 Rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Franck Tirode

Corresponding Author

Franck Tirode

INSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Biology of Cancer, Paris, France

Institut Curie, Paris Sciences et Lettres, Paris, France

Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France

Co-senior authors.Correspondence to: Franck Tirode, PhD, Biology of Rare Sarcomas Group, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, INSERM U1052, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon Cedex 08, France. E-mail: [email protected]; Or Olivier Delattre, MD, PhD, INSERM U830 ‘Genetics and Biology of Cancers’, Institut Curie Research Centre, 26 Rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 12 February 2018
Citations: 206
No conflicts of interest were declared.

Abstract

Sarcoma represents a highly heterogeneous group of tumours. We report here the first unbiased and systematic search for gene fusions combined with unsupervised expression analysis of a series of 184 small round cell sarcomas. Fusion genes were detected in 59% of samples, with half of them being observed recurrently. We identified biologically homogeneous groups of tumours such as the CIC-fused (to DUX4, FOXO4 or NUTM1) and BCOR-rearranged (BCORCCNB3, BCORMAML3, ZC3H7B–BCOR, and BCOR internal duplication) tumour groups. VGLL2-fused tumours represented a more biologically and pathologically heterogeneous group. This study also refined the characteristics of some entities such as EWSR1–PATZ1 spindle cell sarcoma or FUS–NFATC2 bone tumours that are different from EWSR1–NFATC2 tumours and transcriptionally resemble CIC-fused tumour entities. We also describe a completely novel group of epithelioid and spindle-cell rhabdomyosarcomas characterized by EWSR1– or FUS–TFCP2 fusions. Finally, expression data identified some potentially new therapeutic targets or pathways. Copyright © 2018 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.